Luxating patella is most prevalent in toy and small breeds weighing under 30 pounds, including: The reason for this is that certain breeds might grow faster than average and in that case, too much exercise can have a negative impact on bone growth.ĭogs who are overweight or have poor nutrition are also at an increased risk of suffering from joint issues associated with the kneecap due to an increased pressure on the knee joint.Ĭertain medical conditions and injuries, such as cranial cruciate ligament rupture or pain can also contribute to the development of luxating patella. In rare cases, it can be a result of intensive exercise during puppyhood. (Image source: VCA Animal Hospitals) What causes patellar luxation in dogs?Īs mentioned before, patellar luxation is a congenital condition. Medial luxating patella is prevalent in 98% of small dogs, while lateral luxating patella is a bit more common in large dog breeds. If the dog’s kneecap is veering to the inside, this is considered a medial luxating patella, which is more commonly seen in veterinary practice than lateral patellar luxation. Patellar luxation can be a congenital condition, which means that it is passed down from affected dogs to their offspring.ĭepending on the direction in which the patella slides, it's classified as either lateral or medial.
With patellar luxation, the kneecap tends to dislocate (luxate) outside the thigh bone groove. Normally, a dog’s kneecap (patella) sits in a groove of the femur bone, sliding up and down when the dog extends or flexes their knee. Some of the best pet insurance companies even include coverage for alternative treatments such as hydrotherapy that can be of great help after surgery, so long as it is not a pre-existing condition.
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Pro Tip: Pet insurance can cover the cost to treat luxating patellas that develop after policy enrollment. When does a luxating patella treatment require surgery?.
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It’s one of the most common genetic problems affecting dogs in fact, according to ACVS, patellar luxation is diagnosed in about 7% of puppies and is especially common in smaller breeds.īut is patellar luxation painful? What should you do if your dog dislocates a kneecap? Read on for answers to these questions plus information on the causes, symptoms, and treatments for luxating patella injuries.
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